Planning for the future is about more than just leaving assets to your children—it’s about creating a legacy that can benefit your grandchildren and even future generations. While it’s easy to assume that a simple Will is enough to ensure your loved ones are provided for, setting up a trust within your Will offers a more secure, flexible, and tailored way to manage your estate after you’re gone. Trusts in Wills are a powerful tool that allows you to protect and manage your assets for the benefit of your grandchildren, ensuring that your wealth is used according to your wishes long after your passing.
At Blackstone Solicitors, we work with families across England and Wales to create comprehensive estate plans that include trusts, helping to safeguard their financial future and ensuring that future generations benefit from their hard work. In this article, we will explore how trusts in Wills can help you provide for your grandchildren and beyond, explaining the process in a way that is easy to understand.
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What Is a Trust in a Will?
A trust in a Will, also known as a testamentary trust, is a legal arrangement that comes into effect after your death. It allows you to place your assets under the control of trustees, who are responsible for managing them on behalf of the beneficiaries you name—in this case, your grandchildren or future generations. This arrangement offers you more control over how and when your wealth is passed on, while also protecting it from risks such as poor financial management, divorce, or other unforeseen circumstances.
A trust in a Will is an excellent option if you want to ensure that your grandchildren benefit from your estate, even if they are too young to manage their inheritance or if you want to protect your legacy for many generations.
Why Consider a Trust for Your Grandchildren?
Leaving money or property directly to your grandchildren might seem straightforward, but there are several reasons why setting up a trust is a more advantageous way to provide for them. A trust allows you to tailor how the assets are managed and distributed, giving you greater control and peace of mind. Here are some key reasons to consider a trust for your grandchildren:
- Protection for Minor Grandchildren
If your grandchildren are minors (under the age of 18), they are legally unable to manage any inheritance they receive. In the absence of a trust, their inheritance could be held in a government-controlled account until they reach adulthood, or by a guardian appointed by the court, over whom you may have little control.
A trust allows you to designate trustees—individuals or professionals you trust—to manage the inheritance for your grandchildren’s benefit. You can set specific terms for when the assets will be distributed, such as upon reaching a certain age or achieving particular life milestones like completing education or purchasing a home.
- Long-Term Financial Management
Even once your grandchildren reach adulthood, some individuals may not be ready to manage a large inheritance responsibly. Trusts allow you to ensure that your wealth is managed over the long term. For example, rather than receiving a lump sum when they turn 18, your grandchildren could receive staggered payments at certain ages or for specific purposes such as education, starting a business, or buying a home.
This level of control helps to protect your grandchildren from making impulsive financial decisions and ensures that the inheritance is used wisely over time.
- Safeguarding Against Divorce and Creditors
Trusts also provide a layer of protection against external risks, such as divorce or creditors. If your grandchildren face a divorce or financial difficulties, assets held within a trust are typically excluded from divorce settlements or claims by creditors, as the trust is considered separate from their personal estate.
By using a trust, you can ensure that your legacy is protected, even in the face of unforeseen challenges, and that it remains within your family rather than being lost to a divorce or financial mismanagement.
- Ensuring Fair Distribution Across Generations
A trust gives you the flexibility to ensure fair distribution of your assets, not only to your grandchildren but also to future generations. For example, you may want to provide for your children during their lifetime, but ensure that the remaining assets pass to your grandchildren when your children are no longer living. This can be particularly useful in blended families or in situations where there are competing interests between different generations. - Maintaining Family Wealth for Future Generations
If your goal is to preserve family wealth for future generations, a trust can be a highly effective tool. Trusts enable you to set aside assets specifically for your grandchildren or even great-grandchildren, helping to ensure that your wealth is not diluted over time or lost due to poor financial decisions. This is especially important if you want to establish a lasting family legacy that benefits future generations.
Some families choose to create generation-skipping trusts, which allow you to pass assets directly to your grandchildren, bypassing your children’s estate and avoiding potential inheritance tax when the assets are transferred again.
Types of Trusts for Grandchildren
There are several types of trusts that can be included in Wills to provide for your grandchildren and future generations. Each offers different levels of control, flexibility, and protection. Here are some of the most common types of trusts used for this purpose:
- Discretionary Trusts
Discretionary trusts are one of the most flexible types of trusts. They allow the trustees to decide how and when the assets should be distributed to your grandchildren, taking into account their needs and circumstances at the time. This can be particularly useful if you want to ensure that the assets are distributed fairly, but also provide the trustees with discretion to respond to changing situations, such as a grandchild requiring additional financial support for education or during times of hardship.
Since the beneficiaries do not have an automatic right to the assets, discretionary trusts also offer strong protection against claims from creditors or divorcing spouses.
- Bare Trusts
A bare trust, also known as a simple trust, is one where the beneficiaries are entitled to the assets once they reach a certain age, usually 18. While this type of trust is straightforward, it offers less flexibility and protection compared to discretionary trusts, as the beneficiaries gain full control of the assets once they reach the specified age.
Bare trusts may be suitable if you have confidence that your grandchildren will be able to manage their inheritance responsibly at a young age, but they may not provide sufficient long-term protection against risks such as divorce or financial mismanagement.
- Life Interest Trusts
A life interest trust allows a named beneficiary, such as your children, to receive income from the trust during their lifetime, while the capital remains preserved for your grandchildren or future generations. This type of trust can be particularly useful if you want to provide for your children during their lifetime, but ensure that the assets ultimately pass to your grandchildren once your children are no longer living.
Life interest trusts offer a good balance between providing for immediate needs and protecting the estate for future generations.
- Generation-Skipping Trusts
Generation-skipping trusts are designed to pass assets directly to your grandchildren, rather than your children, with the aim of preserving wealth for future generations. These trusts can be particularly useful for reducing inheritance tax liabilities, as the assets are transferred once (to the grandchildren) rather than being taxed again when passed from your children’s estate to your grandchildren.
Setting Up a Trust in Your Will
Setting up a trust for your grandchildren is a straightforward process when guided by experienced solicitors. At Blackstone Solicitors, we can help you design a trust that reflects your family’s unique needs and ensures that your grandchildren are provided for in the way you envision. Here are the steps involved:
- Consult a Solicitor: Start by seeking professional advice from a solicitor who specialises in estate planning and trusts. We will explain the different types of trusts available and help you decide which is most appropriate for your goals.
- Choose Your Trustees: Trustees are responsible for managing the trust, so it’s essential to choose individuals or professionals whom you trust to make sound financial decisions. You can appoint family members, friends, or professional trustees, depending on the complexity of the trust and your family dynamics.
- Define the Trust Terms: Work with your solicitor to outline the terms of the trust, specifying how the assets should be managed, when they should be distributed to your grandchildren, and any conditions that should apply.
- Draft Your Will: Once the terms are defined, your solicitor will draft the Will to include the trust provisions. This document will serve as the legal foundation for how your estate will be managed and distributed after your death.
- Review Regularly: Life circumstances change, so it’s important to review your Will and trust arrangements periodically to ensure they remain aligned with your family’s needs and your wishes.
Final Thoughts
Trusts in Wills offer an effective way to provide for your grandchildren and beyond, giving you control over how your wealth is managed and ensuring that future generations benefit from your hard work. Whether you want to protect minor grandchildren, preserve family wealth for future generations, or guard against external threats like divorce or creditors, trusts offer a flexible and secure solution.
At Blackstone Solicitors, we are committed to helping families across England and Wales create lasting legacies through careful estate planning. Contact us today to find out how we can help you set up a trust that safeguards your grandchildren’s financial future.
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How to Contact Our Private Client Solicitors
It is important for you to be well informed about the issues and possible implications of setting up a Trust in Will. However, expert legal support is crucial in terms of ensuring a positive outcome to your case.
To speak to our Trust solicitors today, simply call us on 0345 901 0445, or click here to make a free enquiry. We are well known across the country and can assist wherever you are based. We also have offices based in Cheshire and London.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information only and does not constitute legal advice on any individual circumstances.