What Types Of Cases Fall Under Commercial Litigation?

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Commercial litigation encompasses a broad range of legal disputes that arise in a business or commercial context. These disputes can involve companies of all sizes, from small businesses to multinational corporations, and they often require specialist legal expertise to resolve effectively.

At Blackstone Solicitors, we represent clients across England and Wales in various commercial litigation matters, ensuring that their rights and business interests are protected. This article explores the different types of cases that fall under commercial litigation and how businesses can navigate these disputes.

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  1. Contract Disputes

Contract disputes are among the most common forms of commercial litigation. These cases arise when one or more parties fail to fulfil their contractual obligations. Key issues in contract disputes include:

  • Breach of contract – When a party does not perform its agreed obligations.
  • Misrepresentation – If one party provided false or misleading information that induced another party into the contract.
  • Non-payment for goods or services – Disputes over unpaid invoices or failure to deliver promised services.
  • Disputes over contract terms – When parties disagree on the interpretation of specific clauses.
  1. Shareholder and Partnership Disputes

Businesses with multiple owners, shareholders, or partners often encounter internal disagreements. These disputes can be highly complex and may involve:

  • Minority shareholder claims – Where minority shareholders feel oppressed or excluded from decision-making.
  • Breach of fiduciary duty – When a director or partner acts against the company’s interests.
  • Mismanagement of company funds – Allegations of financial misconduct or fraud.
  • Disputes over company ownership or control – Where parties disagree on the direction of the business.
  1. Professional Negligence Claims

Businesses rely on professionals such as accountants, solicitors, financial advisers, and consultants for expert advice. When these professionals fail in their duty of care, it can lead to financial loss and legal claims, including:

  • Legal malpractice – When solicitors provide incorrect advice or fail to act in their client’s best interests.
  • Accounting negligence – Errors in financial reporting, tax miscalculations, or failure to comply with regulations.
  • Architectural and engineering negligence – Flawed designs or construction errors causing business losses.
  • Financial mismanagement – Poor investment advice leading to significant financial harm.
  1. Debt Recovery and Insolvency Disputes

Unpaid debts and insolvency issues are a frequent cause of commercial litigation. Businesses often seek legal assistance to recover outstanding payments or navigate insolvency proceedings. Common disputes include:

  • Pursuing unpaid invoices – Legal action against clients or customers who refuse to pay.
  • Winding-up petitions – Proceedings to force a company into liquidation due to unpaid debts.
  • Director liability claims – Cases where directors are held personally responsible for a company’s financial failures.
  • Disputes with administrators or liquidators – Challenging insolvency procedures or decisions.
  1. Breach of Fiduciary Duty

Company directors, trustees, and senior executives have a legal obligation to act in the best interests of their business or organisation. Breaches of fiduciary duty can lead to serious legal consequences, including claims for:

  • Self-dealing – Where an individual uses their position for personal gain.
  • Misuse of company funds – Allegations of financial misconduct.
  • Failure to disclose conflicts of interest – When a director fails to inform shareholders of a personal interest in a transaction.
  • Exceeding authority – Making decisions that go beyond the powers granted in a company’s articles of association.
  1. Intellectual Property Disputes

Intellectual property (IP) rights are crucial for protecting business innovations, branding, and creative works. Disputes in this area often involve:

  • Trademark infringement – When another business uses a similar name, logo, or branding.
  • Copyright infringement – Unauthorised use of written, artistic, or digital content.
  • Patent disputes – Conflicts over the ownership or unauthorised use of inventions.
  • Breach of confidentiality agreements – When trade secrets or confidential business information are unlawfully disclosed.
  1. Competition and Antitrust Disputes

Regulations exist to promote fair competition in the market, and businesses may face legal action if they engage in anti-competitive practices. Common competition disputes include:

  • Price fixing – Agreements between businesses to set prices artificially.
  • Abuse of dominant market position – When a company uses its power to unfairly limit competition.
  • Unlawful mergers – Disputes over acquisitions that may create monopolies.
  • Restrictive trade practices – Agreements that limit market competition or consumer choice.
  1. Employment and Business Disputes

Employment disputes in a commercial context often lead to litigation, particularly when high-level executives or business interests are involved. Examples include:

  • Breach of employment contracts – Disputes over salaries, bonuses, or restrictive covenants.
  • Wrongful dismissal claims – When an employee alleges they were dismissed unfairly.
  • Restrictive covenant enforcement – Preventing former employees from joining competitors.
  • Whistleblowing claims – Cases where employees expose corporate wrongdoing and face retaliation.
  1. Commercial Property Disputes

Businesses often own, lease, or occupy commercial property, leading to potential disputes over:

  • Lease disputes – Issues between landlords and tenants over rent, maintenance, or lease renewal.
  • Property development disagreements – Disputes over land use and planning permissions.
  • Breach of covenant claims – Cases where property use restrictions are ignored.
  • Dilapidations claims – Disagreements over the condition of commercial premises at the end of a lease.
  1. Fraud and Business Crime

Fraudulent activities within a commercial setting can lead to litigation, regulatory investigations, and criminal proceedings. Common business fraud disputes include:

  • Misrepresentation and deceptive practices – False claims made to induce a transaction.
  • Corporate fraud – Internal fraud by employees or directors.
  • Asset misappropriation – Theft or misuse of company assets.
  • Bribery and corruption allegations – Cases involving unlawful financial incentives.

Conclusion

Commercial litigation covers a wide array of legal disputes, from contract disagreements to intellectual property claims, fraud allegations, and competition law issues. At Blackstone Solicitors, we have extensive experience handling commercial litigation matters across England and Wales, ensuring that our clients receive expert legal representation tailored to their needs.

If your business is facing a legal dispute, our team of skilled solicitors is here to help. Contact Blackstone Solicitors today for professional advice and support.

How we can help

We have a proven track record of helping clients deal with the legal aspects of commercial Litigation. We will guide you through the process and ensure all checks are carried out swiftly and efficiently and we firmly believe that with the right solicitors by your side, the entire process will seem more manageable and far less daunting. You can read more about the range of commercial property services we offer by clicking here: https://blackstonesolicitorsltd.co.uk/commercial-litigation/

How to Contact Our Commercial Litigation Solicitors

It is important for you to be well informed about the issues and possible implications of commercial litigation. However, expert legal support is crucial in terms of ensuring a positive outcome to your case.

To speak to our Commercial Property solicitors today, simply call us on 0345 901 0445, or click here to make a free enquiry. We are well known across the country and can assist wherever you are based. We also have offices based in Cheshire and London.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information only and does not constitute legal advice on any individual circumstances.

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